Ponnusamy Karthik

Nature And Scope Of Business Economics - Ponnusamy Karthik

Nature And Scope Of Business Economics – 2024

What Is Business Economics

Business Economics creates a striking good balance between boundless needs and restricted resources. It actually bridges the gap between the economic theories  and commercial practices. Business firms always concerned about producing maximum output in the most economical way.

All type of business firms face both internal and external economic issues. It is essential to apply logic ideas, and analytical tools to make reasonable business decisions. Different economic theories are applicable to arrive the best business decisions.

It is essential to analyze the factors required to make optimal decisions. (in all major aspects of business activity.) The analysis will help us to make the best decision possible. The economic theory’s analytical tools are combined with the most appropriate business policies. It actually deals with the

  • Logic
  • Ideas
  • Analytical tools

utilized to make reasonable business decisions.

It is actually a field in applied economics. It uses economic theory and quantitative methods. It also  analyse the factors contributing to the relationships of firms with

  • Labours
  • Capital
  • Product markets

The proper application of

  • Economic concepts
  • Theories,
  • Tools

in the business decision making process is called business economics.

Importance of Business economics

It focus on the following important concepts

  • Demand and Supply analyzis
  • Short run cost
  • Long run cost
  • Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility.

these concepts are essential in identifying and analyzing problems and finding solutions.

Particularly to establish relationships between different economic factors, such as

  • Income
  • Profits
  • Losses
  • Market structure.

The above are useful in guiding managers for effective decisions making. And also for running the business organization in a profitable manner

The managers can make perfect measures. And the decision about how much of a product is in demand and how much of a product is to be supplied to match the demand. It will maintain perfect  Demand and Supply in the market. The scarcity can be avoided.

Scope of Business Economics

The scope is very wide. It takes into account the problems that a manager and the company faces. And provide appropriate solutions.

Analyze the Current demand and Forecasting for the future demand.

Here the buyer’s behaviour pattern plays an important role for the analysis.

Demand Analysis  – understanding buyer behavior. It takes into account

  1. Buyer income

  2. Buyer behavior

  3. The relationship between a buyer and seller

  4. The possible number of buyers buying the product from the competitors

In this Demand analysis

  • The consumer’s income
  • Tastes
  • Preferences
  • Price of the item

 are considered. Based on the proper analysis, the estimated future demand for a product or servics will be carried out.

Business economics studies

  • The financial
  • Organizational
  • Market-related
  • Environmental issues

faced by corporations. It thoroughly analyze production factors, distribution, the concept of scarcity, and consumption. This forecasting allows the business firms to manufacture the requisite quantity of items. (at the appropriate time.)

Resource Allocation

It determine the optimum course of action for maximizing available resources. The sophisticated methods like linear programming will be used for this purpose.

Production Analysis and Cost Analysis

It will be helpful to select efficient means of generating the output. A correct technology will be selected for this purpose. A correct technology will be selected based on the results of the production analysis.

Cost analysis is to be carried out to determine the behaviour of costs. (during the production period, and other times.) It will vary according to plant size variations.

Inventory Management

It guides to lower the expenses of

  • Keeping raw materials
  • Work in progress items
  • Completed items inventories.

And also it will help to recognize the best inventory rules that impact a company’s profitability.

Profit Analysis

Profit theories are used for calculating and controlling profits in businesses. The market circumstances, and the shift in prices are the major factors. They affect the profits of business firms.

Nature of Business Economics

Business Economics is a Science

It utilize quantitative techniques and economic theory. It concentrates on focusing economic theories and instruments in real-world business settings. Particularly to support the organization and corporate decision-making.

In the decision making process

  • Mathematics
  • Statistics
  • Econometrics

are also to be used. Business economics combines all these above mentioned in the decision analysis process. ( With economic theory.) Then develop methods that help all types of businesses to achieve their goals. Academic economists may act as consultants to business and government agencies.

It is helpful for a forward planning by management. It concerns about the application of economic theory to business management.

It channelize the economic concepts to the real business situations.

It provides practical information for people who apply economics in their jobs.

It gives importance to

  • Marketplace analysis
  • Fee tactics
  • Production scheduling
  • Funding selections
  • Danger control.

Companies can attain

  • Sustainable growth
  • Improve their competitiveness
  • Make better decisions

by the proper business economics application.  Particularly by utilizing analytical tools and economic principles.

Organizational goals like

  • Profit maximization
  • Cost reduction
  • Revenue optimization
  • Market share expansion can be accomplished.

Conclusion

  • Business economics is helpful for a forward planning by management. It concerns about the application of economic theory to business management.
  • It is actually a field in applied economics. It uses economic theory and quantitative methods to analyze the business enterprises
  • It will help us to understand the best opportunities to be utilised and how to tackle the financial difficulties to be faced in the market.
  • It is also essential for product research and development, marketing, purchase and resource allocation, and many other strategic decision-making strategies.

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